铸造Ti—0.2Pd合金SF—1000双级风机叶轮的研制

Ｔｉ－０．２Ｐｄ合金ＳＦ－１０００双级风机叶轮是大型盐酸再生设备的主要部件，采用整体铸造方法制造，无论在技术上还是经济上都是十分有利的。本文主要介绍采用加工石墨，铸铁组合型，真空电弧凝壳熔炼铸造工艺，成功地研制出整体铸造风机叶轮。     

尿素熔融喷浆造粒工艺在复合肥生产过程中存在的问题及对策

介绍在团粒法工艺的基础上，将尿素熔融成尿液进行喷浆造粒生产复合肥的过程中，存在的问题，原因及解决的对策。     

超高纯铜的制备方法和应用

简要介绍了超高纯铜(UHPC)的几种精炼方法，以及它在工业方面的应用。并对超高纯铜的研究开发趋势及应用前景进行了展望。     

Melting and crystallization behaviour of elastoplastic semicrystalline copolymers: poly(ether ester)

The melting and crystallization behaviour of an elastoplastic semi-crystalline poly(etherester) has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The shape of the melting endotherm is strongly dependent on heating rate and annealing time and results from the sum of simultaneous melting and crystallization phenomena. Samples prepared by different techniques, i.e. by solvent evaporation or by melt extrusion, behave very differently owing to specific crystal morphologies. By applying the Hoffman-Weeks plot, the equilibrium melting temperature has been extrapolated. The Avrami treatment allows the calculation of the index n and of the rate constant K from the isothermal kinetic data.     

原始组织及加热方式对Al-5.8wt%Cu合金熔化行为的影响

利用DSC分析手段，研究了具有3种不同凝固组织的Al-5.8wt%合金在7种不同加热方式下的熔化开始温度和熔化热，发现凝固组织中存在的非平衡共晶在加热过程中大部分扩散溶解，溶入基体，剩余部分参与共晶熔化，其熔化开始温度与组织状态无关，随加热速度的增大略有升高，溶解部分的体积分散与组织状态和加热方式有关，随加热时间和非平衡相表面积的增大而增大。     

Development of ultra light magnesium-lithium alloys

Magnesium-lithium alloys are among the lowest density metallic materials. Addition of lithium, with a relative density of 0·53, in magnesium reduces the density of the alloy significantly. Furthermore, addition of nearly 11 wt.% lithium converts hexagonal close packed structure of pure magnesium to a body centered cubic lattice, markedly improving formability of the alloy. The development of these alloys, however, had been hampered due to the high reactivity of lithium and magnesium in the molten state and also, due to poor creep resistance and instability of mechanical properties at room temperature. In an attempt to indigenize these ultra light alloys for possible applications in Indian satellite programme, detailed research work was initiated in DMRL. The difficulties associated with producing sound cast ingots have been overcome by controlling melting and casting parameters of these alloys. Extensive work has been done on structure-property correlation of alloys with varying lithium content and minor alloying additions. Based on these work, advanced magnesium-lithium alloys have been developed with improved tensile properties, room temperature stability and creep resistance. Wrought products (plates/sheets) of magnesium-lithium alloy have been supplied to ISAC, Bangalore and are being used in their INSAT-2 programme. This paper describes the systematic studies carried out in the laboratory to indigenize these ultra light alloys.     

低温蓄冷用共晶盐的综合特性评价

在分析KCl-H2O,NaCl-H2O,MgCl2-H2O和CaCl-H2O四种二元共晶盐体系的共晶温度、相变热、溶液的比热容、溶液的导热系数、溶液的密度的变化规律、影响因素以及四种体系之间的差异的基础上，提出了一个以盐和共晶盐体系的基本性质以及盐的价格来评价共晶盐体系综合特性的方法。以此方法本文首先分析了上述四种体系的综合特性参数，认为MgCl2-H2O体系在-20℃和-30℃的两个蓄冷温度目标都能获得满意的应用效果，特别在-20℃的蓄冷温度水平，MgCl2-H2O体系的综合特性参数优于NaCl-H2O体系。然后本文以EPCM的相变热及其原料价格，计算出37种水-盐体系的综合特性参数，发现Na2SO4-H2O,MgSO4-H2O和MgCl2-H2O体系的综合特性参数相对较高，均达到0.7以上。     

含微量元素铜焊锡丝的研制

在６０／４０的锡铅焊料中加入０．２％左右的铜，凝固后具有均匀细小的共晶组织，其熔点为１８３℃，焊点强度和扩展率均高于未加铜的６０／４０锡铅焊料，并且含铜的锡铅焊料在焊接时，对铜烙铁头和微细铜线了小的熔蚀性。     

再生铝的熔炼设备

介绍了目前我国及世界再生铝的利用及废铝熔炼企业的情况,重点讲述了各种废铝、铝渣(灰)的熔炼工艺流程及国内外先进的熔炼设备.     

熔纺氨纶厂房中公用工程的应用

介绍了熔纺氨纶厂房对公用工程的要求以及公用工程的工艺流程和设备选型。